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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Aliens'' (film)}}
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{{Aliens}}
 
{{Quote|This time it's war.|'''''Aliens''''' tagline}}{{Infobox Film
 
{{Quote|This time it's war.|'''''Aliens''''' tagline}}{{Infobox Film
 
|name = ''Aliens''
 
|name = ''Aliens''
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|editing = Ray Lovejoy
 
|editing = Ray Lovejoy
 
|studio = Brandywine Productions<br>SLM Production Group
 
|studio = Brandywine Productions<br>SLM Production Group
|distributor = 20th Century Fox
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|distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]
 
|released = July 18, 1986
 
|released = July 18, 1986
 
|runtime = 137 minutes
 
|runtime = 137 minutes
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|gross = $131,060,248
 
|gross = $131,060,248
 
|preceded_by = {{A1}}
 
|preceded_by = {{A1}}
|followed_by = {{A3}}
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|followed_by = {{P1}} <small>(release)</small><br>{{A3}} <small>(chronologically)</small>
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|image = Aliens ver1 xlg.PNG}}
|image = Aliens ver1 xlg.PNG}}'''''Aliens''''' is a [[1986]] science fiction action film written and directed by [[James Cameron]] and starring [[Sigourney Weaver]], [[Carrie Henn]], [[Michael Biehn]], [[Paul Reiser]], [[Lance Henriksen]], [[Bill Paxton]] and [[William Hope]]. A sequel to the [[1979]] film {{A1}}, ''Aliens'' follows Weaver's character [[Ellen Ripley]] as she returns to the [[Acheron (LV-426)|planet]] where her crew encountered the hostile [[Xenomorph (Alien)|Alien creature]], this time accompanied by a unit of [[United States Colonial Marine Corps|Colonial Marines]].
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'''''Aliens''''' is a [[1986]] science fiction action film written and directed by [[James Cameron]] and starring [[Sigourney Weaver]], [[Carrie Henn]], [[Michael Biehn]], [[Paul Reiser]], [[Lance Henriksen]], [[Bill Paxton]] and [[William Hope]]. A sequel to the [[1979]] film {{A1}}, ''Aliens'' follows Weaver's character [[Ellen Ripley]] as she returns to the [[Acheron (LV-426)|planet]] where her crew encountered the hostile [[Xenomorph XX121 (Alien)|Alien creature]], this time accompanied by a unit of [[United States Colonial Marine Corps|Colonial Marines]].
   
''Aliens''' action-adventure tone was in contrast to the horror motifs of the original ''Alien''. Following the success of ''The Terminator'' (1984), which helped establish Cameron as a major action director, [[20th Century Fox]] greenlit ''Aliens'' with a budget of approximately $18 million. It was filmed in England at [[Pinewood Studios]], and at the decommissioned [[Acton Lane Power Station]] in London.
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''<nowiki>Aliens'</nowiki>'' action-adventure tone was in contrast to the horror motifs of the original ''Alien''. Following the success of ''The Terminator'' (1984), which helped establish Cameron as a major action director, [[20th Century Fox]] greenlit ''Aliens'' with a budget of approximately $18 million. It was filmed in England at [[Pinewood Studios]], and at the decommissioned [[Acton Lane Power Station]] in London.
   
 
Aliens grossed $86 million at the domestic box office during its 1986 theatrical release and $131 million internationally. The movie was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Sigourney Weaver. It won in the categories of Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects. It won eight Saturn Awards, including Best Science Fiction Film, Best Actress for Weaver and Best Direction for Cameron. It was followed by two further sequels, {{A3}} ([[1992]]) and {{A4}} ([[1997]]), and an official video game sequel, {{ACM}}/{{ACMSI}} ([[2013]]).
 
Aliens grossed $86 million at the domestic box office during its 1986 theatrical release and $131 million internationally. The movie was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Sigourney Weaver. It won in the categories of Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects. It won eight Saturn Awards, including Best Science Fiction Film, Best Actress for Weaver and Best Direction for Cameron. It was followed by two further sequels, {{A3}} ([[1992]]) and {{A4}} ([[1997]]), and an official video game sequel, {{ACM}}/{{ACMSI}} ([[2013]]).
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In [[2179]], [[Ellen Ripley]], the only survivor of the space freighter ''[[USCSS Nostromo|Nostromo]]'', is rescued and revived after drifting for fifty-seven years in [[Stasis|cryostasis]]. At an interview before a panel of executives from her employer, the [[Weyland-Yutani Corporation]], her testimony regarding the [[The Alien (Xenomorph)|Alien]] is met with extreme skepticism as no physical evidence of the creature survived. Ripley loses her space flight license as a result of her "questionable judgment" and learns that [[Acheron (LV-426)|LV-426]], the planet where her crew first encountered the Alien [[Ovomorph (Egg)|eggs]], is now home to a [[Hadley's Hope|terraforming colony]].
 
In [[2179]], [[Ellen Ripley]], the only survivor of the space freighter ''[[USCSS Nostromo|Nostromo]]'', is rescued and revived after drifting for fifty-seven years in [[Stasis|cryostasis]]. At an interview before a panel of executives from her employer, the [[Weyland-Yutani Corporation]], her testimony regarding the [[The Alien (Xenomorph)|Alien]] is met with extreme skepticism as no physical evidence of the creature survived. Ripley loses her space flight license as a result of her "questionable judgment" and learns that [[Acheron (LV-426)|LV-426]], the planet where her crew first encountered the Alien [[Ovomorph (Egg)|eggs]], is now home to a [[Hadley's Hope|terraforming colony]].
   
Some time later, Ripley is visited by Weyland-Yutani representative [[Carter Burke]] and Lieutenant [[William Gorman|Gorman]] of the [[United States Colonial Marine Corps|Colonial Marines]], who inform her that contact has been lost with the colony on LV-426. The company intends to dispatch Burke and a unit of Colonial Marines to investigate, and offers to restore Ripley's flight status and pick up her contract if she will accompany them as a consultant. Traumatized by her previous encounter with the Alien, Ripley initially refuses to join, but accepts after Burke promises that the team will destroy any [[Xenomorph (Alien)|Aliens]] found and not attempt to study or collect them. Aboard the warship ''[[USS Sulaco|Sulaco]]'', she is introduced to the Colonial Marines, including Sergeant [[Al Apone|Apone]], Corporal [[Dwayne Hicks|Hicks]]. Privates [[Jenette Vasquez|Vasquez]] and [[William Hudson|Hudson]], and the [[Synthetic|android]] [[Lance Bishop|Bishop]], toward whom Ripley is initially hostile due to her previous experience with [[Ash]] aboard the ''Nostromo''.
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Some time later, Ripley is visited by Weyland-Yutani representative [[Carter Burke]] and Lieutenant [[William Gorman|Gorman]] of the [[United States Colonial Marine Corps|Colonial Marines]], who inform her that contact has been lost with the colony on LV-426. The company intends to dispatch Burke and a unit of Colonial Marines to investigate, and offers to restore Ripley's flight status and pick up her contract if she will accompany them as a consultant. Traumatized by her previous encounter with the Alien, Ripley initially refuses to join, but accepts after Burke promises that the team will destroy any [[Xenomorph XX121 (Alien)|Aliens]] found and not attempt to study or collect them. Aboard the warship ''[[USS Sulaco|Sulaco]]'', she is introduced to the Colonial Marines, including Sergeant [[Al Apone|Apone]], Corporal [[Dwayne Hicks|Hicks]]. Privates [[Jenette Vasquez|Vasquez]] and [[William Hudson|Hudson]], and the [[Synthetic|android]] [[Lance Bishop|Bishop]], toward whom Ripley is initially hostile due to her previous experience with [[Ash]] aboard the ''Nostromo''.
   
The heavily armed expedition descends to the surface of LV-426 via [[Bug Stomper|dropship]], where they find the colony damaged and seemingly abandoned. Two living Alien [[Facehugger]]s are found in containment tanks in the medical lab, and the only colonist found is a traumatized young girl nicknamed "[[Rebecca "Newt" Jorden|Newt]]". The Marines determine that the colonists are clustered in the nuclear-powered [[Atmosphere Processor|atmosphere processing station]], where they find a large Alien [[Hive|nest]] filled with the bodies of the colonists, who have been cocooned to the walls as hosts for more Aliens. The Aliens attack, killing most of the unit and capturing Apone and [[Cynthia Dietrich|Dietrich]]. Ripley is able to rescue Hicks, Vasquez, and Hudson. With Gorman knocked unconscious during the rescue, Hicks assumes command and orders the [[UD-4L Cheyenne Dropship|dropship]] to recover the survivors, intending to return to the ''Sulaco'' and destroy the colony from orbit. However, a stowaway Alien kills the dropship crew in flight, causing the vessel to crash into the atmosphere processor; subsequently, the surviving humans barricade themselves inside the colony complex.
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The heavily armed expedition descends to the surface of LV-426 via [[Bug Stomper|dropship]], where they find the colony damaged and seemingly abandoned. Two living Alien [[Facehugger]]s are found in containment tanks in the medical lab, and the only colonist found is a traumatized young girl nicknamed "[[Rebecca "Newt" Jorden|Newt]]". The Marines determine that the colonists are clustered in the nuclear-powered [[Atmosphere Processing Plant|atmosphere processing station]], where they find a large Alien [[Hive|nest]] filled with the bodies of the colonists, who have been cocooned to the walls as hosts for more Aliens. The Aliens attack, killing most of the unit and capturing Apone and [[Cynthia Dietrich|Dietrich]]. Ripley is able to rescue Hicks, Vasquez, and Hudson. With Gorman knocked unconscious during the rescue, Hicks assumes command and orders the [[UD-4L Cheyenne Dropship|dropship]] to recover the survivors, intending to return to the ''Sulaco'' and destroy the colony from orbit. However, a stowaway Alien kills the dropship crew in flight, causing the vessel to crash into the atmosphere processor; subsequently, the surviving humans barricade themselves inside the colony complex.
   
Ripley discovers that it was Burke who ordered the colonists to investigate the [[Derelict Ship|derelict spaceship]] where the ''Nostromo'' crew first encountered the Alien eggs, acting on the testimony she gave after being rescued, and that he hopes to return Alien specimens to the company laboratories where he can profit from their use as biological weapons. She threatens to expose him, but Bishop soon informs the group of a greater threat: the damaged atmosphere processor has become unstable and will soon detonate with the force of a thermonuclear weapon. He volunteers to use the colony's transmitter to pilot the ''Sulaco'''s [[Smart Ass|remaining dropship]] to the surface by remote control so that the group can escape.
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Ripley discovers that it was Burke who ordered the colonists to investigate the [[Derelict (LV-426)|derelict spaceship]] where the ''Nostromo'' crew first encountered the Alien eggs, acting on the testimony she gave after being rescued, and that he hopes to return Alien specimens to the company laboratories where he can profit from their use as biological weapons. She threatens to expose him, but Bishop soon informs the group of a greater threat: the damaged atmosphere processor has become unstable and will soon detonate with the force of a thermonuclear weapon. He volunteers to use the colony's transmitter to pilot the ''<nowiki>Sulaco'</nowiki>''s [[Smart Ass|remaining dropship]] to the surface by remote control so that the group can escape.
   
 
Ripley and Newt fall asleep in the medical laboratory, awakening to find themselves locked in the room with the two Facehuggers, which have been released from their tanks. Ripley is able to alert the Marines, who rescue them and kill the creatures. Ripley accuses Burke of attempting to smuggle implanted Alien embryos past [[Earth]]'s quarantine inside her and Newt, and of planning to kill the rest of the Marines in hypersleep during the return trip to keep the ruse secret. The Marines elect to execute Burke, but before they can act the electricity is suddenly cut off and numerous Aliens attack through the ceiling. Hudson, Burke, Gorman and Vasquez are killed while Hicks is wounded and Newt is captured by the Aliens.
 
Ripley and Newt fall asleep in the medical laboratory, awakening to find themselves locked in the room with the two Facehuggers, which have been released from their tanks. Ripley is able to alert the Marines, who rescue them and kill the creatures. Ripley accuses Burke of attempting to smuggle implanted Alien embryos past [[Earth]]'s quarantine inside her and Newt, and of planning to kill the rest of the Marines in hypersleep during the return trip to keep the ruse secret. The Marines elect to execute Burke, but before they can act the electricity is suddenly cut off and numerous Aliens attack through the ceiling. Hudson, Burke, Gorman and Vasquez are killed while Hicks is wounded and Newt is captured by the Aliens.
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*[[Al Simpson|Simpson]] .... [[Mac McDonald]]
 
*[[Al Simpson|Simpson]] .... [[Mac McDonald]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
<br clear="all"/>
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<br clear="all" />
   
 
==Origins and Inspiration==
 
==Origins and Inspiration==
  +
:''See also: [[Alien II (original treatment)]]''
While completing pre-production of ''The Terminator'' in 1983, director [[James Cameron]] discussed the possibility of working on a sequel to {{A1}} with producer [[David Giler]].<ref name=schickel>{{cite web|title=Help! They're Back!|author=Schickel, Richard|publisher=Time Magazine|date=2007-07-16|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961839,00.html|accessdate=2008-01-31}}</ref> A fan of the original film, Cameron was interested in crafting a sequel and entered a self-imposed seclusion to brainstorm a concept for the film.<ref name=schickel/> After four days Cameron produced an initial forty-five page treatment, then called ''[[Alien II (original treatment)|Alien II]]'', although management changes at [[20th Century Fox]] resulted in the film being put on hiatus, as they felt that ''Alien'' had not generated enough profit to warrant a sequel.<ref name=schickel/> A scheduling conflict with actor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] caused filming of ''The Terminator'' to be delayed by nine months (as Schwarzenegger was filming ''Conan the Destroyer''), allowing Cameron additional time to write a script for ''Aliens''. While filming ''The Terminator'', Cameron wrote ninety pages for ''Aliens'', and although the script was not finished, Fox was impressed and told him that if ''The Terminator'' was a success, he would be able to direct the ''Alien'' sequel.<ref name="Firepower">{{cite video|people=[[James Cameron]], Gale Anne Hurd, Gordon Carroll, [[David Giler]], [[Walter Hill]], [[Stan Winston]]|title=Superior Firepower: The Making of 'Aliens'|medium=DVD|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2003}}</ref>
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While completing pre-production of ''The Terminator'' in 1983, director [[James Cameron]] discussed the possibility of working on a sequel to {{A1}} with producer [[David Giler]].<ref name="schickel">{{cite web|title=Help! They're Back!|author=Schickel, Richard|publisher=Time Magazine|date=2007-07-16|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961839,00.html|accessdate=2008-01-31}}</ref> A fan of the original film, Cameron was interested in crafting a sequel and entered a self-imposed seclusion to brainstorm a concept for the film.<ref name="schickel" /> After four days Cameron produced an initial forty-five page treatment, then called ''[[Alien II (original treatment)|Alien II]]'', although management changes at [[20th Century Fox]] resulted in the film being put on hiatus, as they felt that ''Alien'' had not generated enough profit to warrant a sequel.<ref name="schickel" /> A scheduling conflict with actor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] caused filming of ''The Terminator'' to be delayed by nine months (as Schwarzenegger was filming ''Conan the Destroyer''), allowing Cameron additional time to write a script for ''Aliens''. While filming ''The Terminator'', Cameron wrote ninety pages for ''Aliens'', and although the script was not finished, Fox was impressed and told him that if ''The Terminator'' was a success, he would be able to direct the ''Alien'' sequel.<ref name="Firepower">{{cite video|people=[[James Cameron]], Gale Anne Hurd, [[Gordon Carroll]], [[David Giler]], [[Walter Hill]], [[Stan Winston]]|title=[[Superior Firepower: The Making of 'Aliens']]|medium=DVD|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2003}}</ref>
   
Following the success of ''The Terminator'', Cameron and partner Gale Anne Hurd were given approval to direct and produce the sequel to ''Alien'', scheduled for a 1986 release. Cameron was enticed by the opportunity to create a new world and opted not to follow the same formula as ''Alien'', but to create a worthy combat sequel focusing "more on terror, less on horror".<ref name="mother">''Aliens'' film commentary, ''Alien Quadrilogy'' box set</ref> Sigourney Weaver, who played Ellen Ripley in ''Alien'', had doubts about the project, but after meeting Cameron she expressed interest in revisiting her character. 20th Century Fox, however, refused to sign a contract with Weaver over a payment dispute and asked Cameron to write a story excluding Ellen Ripley.<ref name="Firepower"/> He refused on the grounds that Fox had indicated that Weaver had signed on when he began writing the script. With Cameron's persistence, Fox signed the contract and Weaver obtained a salary of $1 million, a sum equal to thirty times what she was paid for the first film. Weaver nicknamed her role in the ''Alien'' sequel "Rambolina", referring to John Rambo of the ''Rambo'' series (the second film of which was originally written by Cameron), and stated that she approached the role as akin to the titular role in ''Henry V'' or women warriors in Chinese classical literature.
+
Following the success of ''The Terminator'', Cameron and partner Gale Anne Hurd were given approval to direct and produce the sequel to ''Alien'', scheduled for a 1986 release. Cameron was enticed by the opportunity to create a new world and opted not to follow the same formula as ''Alien'', but to create a worthy combat sequel focusing "more on terror, less on horror".<ref name="mother">''Aliens'' film commentary, ''Alien Quadrilogy'' box set</ref> [[Sigourney Weaver]], who played [[Ellen Ripley]] in ''Alien'', had doubts about the project, but after meeting Cameron she expressed interest in revisiting her character. 20th Century Fox, however, refused to sign a contract with Weaver over a payment dispute and asked Cameron to write a story excluding Ripley.<ref name="Firepower" /> He refused on the grounds that Fox had indicated that Weaver had signed on when he began writing the script. With Cameron's persistence, Fox signed the contract and Weaver obtained a salary of $1 million, a sum equal to thirty times what she was paid for the first film. Weaver nicknamed her role in the ''Alien'' sequel "Rambolina", referring to John Rambo of the ''Rambo'' series (the second film of which was originally written by Cameron), and stated that she approached the role as akin to the titular role in ''Henry V'' or women warriors in Chinese classical literature.
   
Cameron drew inspiration for the ''Aliens'' story from the [[Vietnam War]], a situation in which a technologically superior force was mired in a hostile foreign environment — "Their training and technology are inappropriate for the specifics, and that can be seen as analogous to the inability of superior American firepower to conquer the unseen enemy in Vietnam: a lot of firepower and very little wisdom, and it didn't work."<ref name=schickel/> In the story of ''Aliens'' the Colonial Marines are hired to protect the business interests of the Weyland-Yutani Corporation, corresponding to the belief that corporate interests were the reason that American troops were sent to South Vietnam. The attitude of the Marines was influenced by the Vietnam War; they are portrayed as cocky and confident of their inevitable victory before the mission, but when things go wrong and they find themselves facing a less technologically advanced but more determined enemy, the outcome is not what they expect.<ref name="mother"/>
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Cameron drew inspiration for the ''Aliens'' story from the [[Vietnam War]], a situation in which a technologically superior force was mired in a hostile foreign environment — "Their training and technology are inappropriate for the specifics, and that can be seen as analogous to the inability of superior American firepower to conquer the unseen enemy in Vietnam: a lot of firepower and very little wisdom, and it didn't work."<ref name="schickel" /> In the story of ''Aliens'' the [[United States Colonial Marine Corps|Colonial Marines]] are hired to protect the business interests of the Weyland-Yutani Corporation, corresponding to the belief that corporate interests were the reason that American troops were sent to South Vietnam. The attitude of the Marines was influenced by the Vietnam War; they are portrayed as cocky and confident of their inevitable victory before the mission, but when things go wrong and they find themselves facing a less technologically advanced but more determined enemy, the outcome is not what they expect.<ref name="mother" />
   
 
==Concept and Design==
 
==Concept and Design==
Early concept art was created by Syd Mead, who had worked on [[Ridley Scott]]'s ''Blade Runner'', as well as ''2010'' and ''Tron''. One of the original designs for the ''Sulaco'' was spherical, but it was redesigned when it was realised the sphere would create problems with focusing the camera, and was also difficult to impart with a sense of scale.<ref name="Firepower"/> Cameron showed Mead his own concept art and the final result was described as a "rocket gun that carries stuff". Concept artists were asked to incorporate subliminal acknowledgments to the Vietnam War, which included designing the [[UD-4L Cheyenne Dropship|dropship]] as a combination of the F-4 Phantom II fighter jet, AH-1 Cobra helicopter gunship and [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois "Huey"]] transport helicopter.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
Early concept art was created by Syd Mead, who had worked on [[Ridley Scott]]'s ''Blade Runner'', as well as ''2010'' and ''Tron''. Concept artists were asked to incorporate subliminal acknowledgments to the Vietnam War, which included designing the [[UD-4L Cheyenne Dropship|dropship]] as a combination of the F-4 Phantom II fighter jet, AH-1 Cobra helicopter gunship and [[Bell UH-1 Iroquois "Huey"]] transport helicopter.<ref name="Firepower"/>
   
British Airways was re-equipping several of its aircraft tug tractors at the time of filming, and the crew managed to purchase a tug to use as the Marines' [[M577 Armored Personnel Carrier|armored personnel carrier]]. The vehicle initially weighed 70 short tons (64,000 kg), and although the crew removed 35 short tons (32,000 kg) of lead, sets had to be reinforced to support its weight. The crew used many "junk" items in the set designs, such as Ripley's toilet, which was again purchased from Biritish Airways and came from a Boeing 747. Lockers, helicopter engines and vending machines were used as set elements in the opening [[Stasis|hypersleep]] scene. Production designer Peter Lamont was asked to reduce the cost of several scenes, including the not-yet-filmed Marine hypersleep sequence. Gale Hurd wanted to cut the scene altogether, but Lamont and Cameron felt it was important to the sequence of the film. To save on cost, only four hypersleep chambers were created and a mirror was then used to create the illusion that there were twelve in the scene. Instead of using hydraulics, the chambers were opened and closed by wires operated by puppeteers.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
British Airways was re-equipping several of its aircraft tug tractors at the time of filming, and the crew managed to purchase a tug to use as the Marines' [[M577 Armored Personnel Carrier|armored personnel carrier]]. The crew used many "junk" items in the set designs, such as Ripley's toilet, which was again purchased from British Airways and came from a Boeing 747. Lockers, helicopter engines and vending machines were used as set elements in the opening [[Stasis|hypersleep]] scene. Production designer [[Peter Lamont]] was asked to reduce the cost of several scenes, including the not-yet-filmed Marine hypersleep sequence. Gale Hurd wanted to cut the scene altogether, but Lamont and Cameron felt it was important to the sequence of the film. To save on cost, only six hypersleep chambers were created and a mirror was then used to create the illusion that there were twelve in the scene. Instead of using hydraulics, the chambers were opened and closed by wires operated by puppeteers.<ref name="Firepower" />
   
Weapons used by the Marines were based on real, fully functional weapons. British movie armorers Bapty & Co. used guns they found to be the most reliable when firing blanks, whilst also seeking those that offered impressive muzzle flare. The [[M41A Pulse Rifle|Pulse Rifles]] were created from World War II-era [[Thompson submachine gun|M1A1 Thompson]] sub-machine guns, with a cut-down 12 gauge [[Remington Model 870]] shotgun housed in a [[Franchi SPAS-12]] shell for the grenade launcher.<ref name="Firepower"/> The [[M56 Smartgun|Smartguns]] carried by Vasquez and Drake were based on German [[MG 42]] machine guns, also from WWII, dressed up with old motorcycle parts and mounted on steadicam harnesses attached the the actors' waists. The crew found [[M240 Incinerator Unit|flamethrowers]] the most difficult weapons to create and use, as they were the heaviest and most dangerous.<ref name="Firepower"/> Unusually for a film production, military-grade liquid-fuelled flamethrowers were used in some scenes, alongside more common (and far safer) gas-fuelled models.
+
Weapons used by the Marines were based on real, fully functional weapons. British movie armorers [[Bapty & Co.]] used guns they found to be the most reliable when firing blanks, whilst also seeking those that offered impressive muzzle flare. The [[M41A Pulse Rifle|Pulse Rifles]] were created from World War II-era [[Thompson submachine gun|M1A1 Thompson]] sub-machine guns, with a cut-down 12 gauge [[Remington Model 870]] shotgun housed in a [[Franchi SPAS-12]] shell for the grenade launcher.<ref name="Firepower" /> The [[M56 Smartgun|Smartguns]] carried by Vasquez and Drake were based on German [[MG 42]] machine guns, also from WWII, dressed up with old motorcycle parts and mounted on steadicam harnesses attached the the actors' waists. The crew found [[M240 Incinerator Unit|flamethrowers]] the most difficult weapons to create and use, as they were the heaviest and most dangerous.<ref name="Firepower" /> Unusually for a film production, military-grade liquid-fuelled flamethrowers were used in some scenes, alongside more common (and far safer) gas-fuelled models.
   
 
==Filming==
 
==Filming==
''Aliens'' was filmed on a budget of $18 million at [[Pinewood Studios]], with production lasting ten months.<ref name=schickel/> Production was affected by a number of personnel and cast disruptions. Shooting was said to be problematic due to cultural clashes between Cameron and the British crew, with the crew having what actor [[Bill Paxton]] called a "really indentured" way of working. Cameron, who is known to be a hard driving director and at the time was bound to a low budget with a release date set that he could not delay, found it difficult to adjust to working practices such as the regular tea breaks that brought production to a temporary halt. The crew were admirers of [[Ridley Scott]], and many believed Cameron to be too young and inexperienced to be directing a film such as ''Aliens'', despite Cameron's attempts to show them his previous film, ''The Terminator'', which had not yet been released in the UK.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
''Aliens'' was filmed on a budget of $18 million at [[Pinewood Studios]], with production lasting ten months.<ref name="schickel" /> Production was affected by a number of personnel and cast disruptions. Shooting was said to be problematic due to cultural clashes between Cameron and the British crew, with the crew having what actor [[Bill Paxton]] called a "really indentured" way of working. Cameron, who is known to be a hard driving director and at the time was bound to a low budget with a release date set that he could not delay, found it difficult to adjust to working practices such as the regular tea breaks that brought production to a temporary halt. The crew were admirers of [[Ridley Scott]], and many believed Cameron to be too young and inexperienced to be directing a film such as ''Aliens'', despite Cameron's attempts to show them his previous film, ''The Terminator'', which had not yet been released in the UK.<ref name="Firepower" />
   
Some scenes inside the [[Atmosphere Processor]] and the Xenomorph [[Hive]] were shot at the decommissioned [[Acton Lane Power Station]] in Acton, London. The crew thought it was a perfect place to film due to its grilled walkways and numerous corridors. Problems were encountered with rust and asbestos, however, and the crew was forced to spend a significant sum of money mitigating the latter.<ref name="Firepower"/> The Alien nest set was not dismantled after filming and was simply abandoned; the power station was reused in 1989 as the Axis Chemicals set for ''Batman'', and when the crew of ''Batman'' entered the set, they found most of the Hive intact.
+
Scenes inside the [[Atmosphere Processing Plant]] and the Xenomorph [[Hive]] were shot at the decommissioned [[Acton Lane Power Station]] in Acton, London. The crew thought it was a perfect place to film due to its grilled walkways and numerous corridors. Problems were encountered with rust and asbestos, however, and the crew was forced to spend a significant sum of money mitigating the latter.<ref name="Firepower" /> The Alien nest set was not dismantled after filming and was simply abandoned; the power station was reused in 1989 as the Axis Chemicals set for ''Batman'', and when the crew of ''Batman'' entered the set, they found most of the Hive intact.
   
At one point the crew members mocked Cameron's wife, producer Gale Anne Hurd, by asking her who the producer was and insisting that she was only getting producer's credit because she was married to the director. A walkout occurred when Cameron clashed with an uncooperative cameraman who refused to light a scene the way Cameron wanted. The cameraman had lit the Xenomorph Hive set brightly, while Cameron insisted on his original vision of a dark, foreboding nest, relying on the lights from the Marines' armor. After the cameraman was fired, Hurd managed to coax the crew members into coming back to work.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
At one point the crew members mocked Cameron's wife, producer Gale Anne Hurd, by asking her who the producer was and insisting that she was only getting producer's credit because she was married to the director. A walkout occurred when Cameron clashed with an uncooperative cameraman who refused to light a scene the way Cameron wanted. The cameraman had lit the Xenomorph Hive set brightly, while Cameron insisted on his original vision of a dark, foreboding nest, relying on the lights from the Marines' armor. After the cameraman was fired, Hurd managed to coax the crew members into coming back to work.<ref name="Firepower" />
   
 
==Music==
 
==Music==
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==Visual Effects==
 
==Visual Effects==
Brothers Robert and Dennis Skotak were hired to supervise the visual effects, having previously worked with Cameron on several Roger Corman movies. Two stages were used to construct the colony on LV-426, using miniature models that were on average six feet tall and three feet wide.<ref name="Firepower"/> Filming the miniatures was difficult due to the weather; the wind would blow over the props, although it proved helpful to give the effect of weather on the planet. Cameron used these miniatures and several effects to make scenes look larger than they really were, including rear projection, mirrors, beam splitters, camera splits and foreground miniatures.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
Brothers Robert and Dennis Skotak were hired to supervise the visual effects, having previously worked with Cameron on several Roger Corman movies. Two stages were used to construct the colony on LV-426, using miniature models that were on average six feet tall and three feet wide.<ref name="Firepower" /> Filming the miniatures was difficult due to the weather; the wind would blow over the props, although it proved helpful to give the effect of weather on the planet. Cameron used these miniatures and several effects to make scenes look larger than they really were, including rear projection, mirrors, beam splitters, camera splits and foreground miniatures.<ref name="Firepower" />
   
 
The Xenomorph suits were made more flexible and durable than the ones used in ''Alien'', to expand on the creatures' movements and allow them to crawl and jump. Dancers, gymnasts and stunt men were hired to portray the creatures. The head of the Xenomorphs was changed from the sleek shape used in ''Alien'', as the crew thought that the original design would be liable to cracking and damage as a result of the increased mobility being asked of the actors. Ridges were added along the head to increase its durability during movements, giving rise to what is now known as the [[Warrior]] caste.
 
The Xenomorph suits were made more flexible and durable than the ones used in ''Alien'', to expand on the creatures' movements and allow them to crawl and jump. Dancers, gymnasts and stunt men were hired to portray the creatures. The head of the Xenomorphs was changed from the sleek shape used in ''Alien'', as the crew thought that the original design would be liable to cracking and damage as a result of the increased mobility being asked of the actors. Ridges were added along the head to increase its durability during movements, giving rise to what is now known as the [[Warrior]] caste.
   
Scenes involving the Xenomorph [[First Acheron Queen|Queen]] were the most difficult to film, according to production staff. A life-sized mock-up of the Queen was created by [[Stan Winston]]'s company in the United States to see how it would operate. Once the testing was complete, the crew working on the Queen flew to England and began creating the final version. Standing at fourteen feet, it was operated using a mixture of puppeteers, control rods, hydraulics, cables and a crane above to support it. Two puppeteers were inside the suit operating its arms, while sixteen others were required to move its various appendages. All sequences involving the Queen were filmed in-camera with no post-production manipulation, although some utilized a miniature model, most notably during the fight with the [[Caterpillar P-5000 Work Loader|Power Loader]].<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
Scenes involving the Xenomorph [[First Acheron Queen|Queen]] were the most difficult to film, according to production staff. A life-sized mock-up of the Queen was created by [[Stan Winston]]'s company in the United States to see how it would operate. Once the testing was complete, the crew working on the Queen flew to England and began creating the final version. Standing at fourteen feet, it was operated using a mixture of puppeteers, control rods, hydraulics, cables and a crane above to support it. Two puppeteers were inside the suit operating its arms, while sixteen others were required to move its various appendages. All sequences involving the Queen were filmed in-camera with no post-production manipulation, although some utilized a miniature model, most notably during the fight with the [[Caterpillar P-5000 Work Loader|Power Loader]].<ref name="Firepower" />
   
==Cut Scenes==
+
==Deleted Scenes==
:''See: [[Deleted scenes#Aliens|Deleted scenes]]''
+
:''See: [[Aliens deleted scenes]]''
   
 
==Reception==
 
==Reception==
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===Reviews===
 
===Reviews===
Test and pre-screenings were unable to take place for ''Aliens'' due to the film not being completed until its week of release. Once it was released in cinemas, critical and audience reaction was very positive. Critic Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and called it "painfully and unremittingly intense" and a "superb example of filmmaking craft." He also stated "when I walked out of the theater, there were knots in my stomach from the film's roller-coaster ride of violence." Walter Goodman of ''The New York Times'' said it was a "flaming, flashing, crashing, crackling blow-'em-up show that keeps you popping from your seat despite your better instincts and the basically conventional scare tactics." ''Time Magazine'' featured the film on the cover of its July 28, 1986, issue, calling it the "summer's scariest movie". ''Time'' reviewer Richard Schickel declared the film "a sequel that exceeds its predecessor in the reach of its appeal while giving Weaver new emotional dimensions to explore."<ref name=schickel/> The selection of ''Aliens'' for a ''Time'' cover was attributed to the successful reception of the film, as well as its novel example of a science fiction action heroine. Echoing ''Time'''s assessment, Dave Kehr of ''The Chicago Reader'' called the film "one sequel that surpasses the original."
+
Test and pre-screenings were unable to take place for ''Aliens'' due to the film not being completed until its week of release. Once it was released in cinemas, critical and audience reaction was very positive. Critic Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and called it "painfully and unremittingly intense" and a "superb example of filmmaking craft." He also stated "when I walked out of the theater, there were knots in my stomach from the film's roller-coaster ride of violence." Walter Goodman of ''The New York Times'' said it was a "flaming, flashing, crashing, crackling blow-'em-up show that keeps you popping from your seat despite your better instincts and the basically conventional scare tactics." ''Time Magazine'' featured the film on the cover of its July 28, 1986, issue, calling it the "summer's scariest movie". ''Time'' reviewer Richard Schickel declared the film "a sequel that exceeds its predecessor in the reach of its appeal while giving Weaver new emotional dimensions to explore."<ref name="schickel" /> The selection of ''Aliens'' for a ''Time'' cover was attributed to the successful reception of the film, as well as its novel example of a science fiction action heroine. Echoing ''<nowiki>Time'</nowiki>''s assessment, Dave Kehr of ''The Chicago Reader'' called the film "one sequel that surpasses the original."
   
 
Reviews of the film have remained mostly positive over the years. In a 1997 interview, Weaver stated that ''Aliens'' "made the first ''Alien'' look like a cucumber sandwich." In a 2000 review, film critic James Berardinelli said "When it comes to the logical marriage of action, adventure, and science fiction, few films are as effective or accomplished as ''Aliens''." Austin Chronicle contributor Marjorie Baumgarten labeled the film in [[2002]] as "a non-stop action fest." Based on 58 reviews, the film holds a "Certified Fresh" rating of 98% on Rotten Tomatoes with an average critic score of 8.9 out of 10. It also holds a score of 87 out of 100 ("universal acclaim") on the other major review aggregator, Metacritic.
 
Reviews of the film have remained mostly positive over the years. In a 1997 interview, Weaver stated that ''Aliens'' "made the first ''Alien'' look like a cucumber sandwich." In a 2000 review, film critic James Berardinelli said "When it comes to the logical marriage of action, adventure, and science fiction, few films are as effective or accomplished as ''Aliens''." Austin Chronicle contributor Marjorie Baumgarten labeled the film in [[2002]] as "a non-stop action fest." Based on 58 reviews, the film holds a "Certified Fresh" rating of 98% on Rotten Tomatoes with an average critic score of 8.9 out of 10. It also holds a score of 87 out of 100 ("universal acclaim") on the other major review aggregator, Metacritic.
   
 
===Accolades===
 
===Accolades===
''Aliens'' was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Music, Best Sound, Best Film Editing, and Best Art Direction/Set Decoration. It won two awards for Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects. Sigourney Weaver received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, and although she did not win, it was considered a landmark nomination for an actress to be considered for a science fiction/horror film, a genre which was given little recognition by the Academy in 1986.<ref name="mother"/>
+
''Aliens'' was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Music, Best Sound, Best Film Editing, and Best Art Direction/Set Decoration. It won two awards for Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects. Sigourney Weaver received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, and although she did not win, it was considered a landmark nomination for an actress to be considered for a science fiction/horror film, a genre which was given little recognition by the Academy in 1986.<ref name="mother" />
   
 
''Aliens'' received four BAFTA award nominations and won in the category of Visual Effects. It won eight Saturn Awards in the categories of Best science fiction film, Best actress (Sigourney Weaver), Best supporting actor (Bill Paxton), Best supporting actress (Jenette Goldstein), Best performance by a younger actor (Carrie Henn), Best direction (James Cameron), Best writing (James Cameron), and Best special effects (Stan Winston and the L.A. Effects Group).
 
''Aliens'' received four BAFTA award nominations and won in the category of Visual Effects. It won eight Saturn Awards in the categories of Best science fiction film, Best actress (Sigourney Weaver), Best supporting actor (Bill Paxton), Best supporting actress (Jenette Goldstein), Best performance by a younger actor (Carrie Henn), Best direction (James Cameron), Best writing (James Cameron), and Best special effects (Stan Winston and the L.A. Effects Group).
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===Home video releases===
 
===Home video releases===
  +
''Aliens'' was released as part of ''The Alien Legacy'' DVD and VHS box sets in 1999, along with {{A1}} and {{A3}}.
''Aliens'' was released as part of The Alien Legacy DVD box set in 1999 along with {{A1}} and {{A3}}. Both the theatrical version and the [[Aliens Special Edition|Special Edition]] of the film were released again in 2003 as part of the Alien Quadrilogy DVD box set, along with similar alternate versions of ''Alien'', ''Alien<sup>3</sup>'', and {{A4}}. A separate two-disc "Special Collector's Edition" DVD of ''Aliens'' was released on January 6, 2004, containing the same material as the two ''Aliens'' discs in the Quadrilogy set. Additional content in these versions included an audio commentary for the special edition featuring director James Cameron, producer Gale Hurd, special effects artists and crew members. The second disc included special features relating to pre-production, production, and post-production.
 
  +
  +
On December 2, 2003, ''Aliens'' was released as part of the ''Alien Quadrilogy'' DVD box set, which featured both the theatrical release and a new alternate cut of each of the four films in the series, along with a host of bonus features. The [[Aliens Special Edition|Special Edition]] of the film, created in the early 1990s by James Cameron, was included along with a new commentary track featuring many of the film's actors and production staff, and a documentary entitled ''[[Superior Firepower: The Making of 'Aliens']]''.
  +
  +
In 2010 both the theatrical version and Special Edition of ''Aliens'' were released on Blu-ray Disc as part of the ''[[Alien Anthology]]'' set.
   
 
==Special Edition==
 
==Special Edition==
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*As they approach the colony in the APC, Apone tells the Marines, "10 seconds, people, look sharp!" The boots of the first Marine out the door hit the ground exactly 10 seconds later. Similarly, near the end of the film, an automated voice issues a fifteen-minute countdown to the detonation of the Atmosphere Processor. The reactor actually does explode fifteen minutes later.
 
*As they approach the colony in the APC, Apone tells the Marines, "10 seconds, people, look sharp!" The boots of the first Marine out the door hit the ground exactly 10 seconds later. Similarly, near the end of the film, an automated voice issues a fifteen-minute countdown to the detonation of the Atmosphere Processor. The reactor actually does explode fifteen minutes later.
 
*At the end of the film's closing credits, the sound of a Facehugger scurrying across the screen can be heard.
 
*At the end of the film's closing credits, the sound of a Facehugger scurrying across the screen can be heard.
*There was talk of bringing [[H. R. Giger|H.R. Giger]] back for the second movie to do more design work, but James Cameron decided against it because there was only one major design to be done, that of the Alien [[Queen (caste)|Queen]], and Cameron had already done some preliminary sketches.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
*There was talk of bringing [[H. R. Giger]] back for the second movie to do more design work, but James Cameron decided against it because there was only one major design to be done, that of the Alien [[Queen (caste)|Queen]], and Cameron had already done some preliminary sketches.<ref name="Firepower" />
  +
*[[Sigourney Weaver]] was furious when she discovered a subplot involving her deceased [[Amanda Ripley-McClaren|daughter]] had been removed from the theatrical release of the film, as she considered it to be crucial to her character's development in the movie.<ref name="Saga">{{cite video|people=[[Ridley Scott]], [[James Cameron]], [[H. R. Giger]], [[Dan O'Bannon]], [[Ronald Shusett]]|title=[[The Alien Saga]]|medium=DVD|publisher=Prometheus Entertainment|date=2002}}</ref> The scenes dealing with this were later reinstated in the extended [[Aliens Special Edition|Special Edition]].
*The photograph of Ripley's daughter [[Amanda Ripley-McClaren|Amanda]] that is seen in the extended Special Edition is actually that of Sigourney Weaver's mother, Elizabeth.
 
*Producers [[David Giler]] and [[Walter Hill]] were keen to work with James Cameron after having read his script for ''The Terminator''. Cameron went in for a meeting with the two producers and pitched several ideas at them, none of which they were that receptive to. As he was leaving, however, they did mention that they were thinking of doing a sequel to ''Alien'', and immediately Cameron’s interest was piqued. Cameron submitted a 40-50 page treatment of what he would do for an ''Alien'' sequel, which contained a lot of ideas for an existing treatment he had done for a script called "Mother". Giler and Hill loved Cameron’s treatment and commissioned him to write a screenplay. Cameron got the good news the same day he landed screenwriting duties for ''Rambo: First Blood Part II''.
+
*Producers [[David Giler]] and [[Walter Hill]] were keen to work with James Cameron after having read his script for ''The Terminator''. Cameron went in for a meeting with the two producers and pitched several ideas at them, none of which they were that receptive to. As he was leaving, however, they did mention that they were thinking of doing a sequel to ''Alien'', and immediately Cameron's interest was piqued. Cameron submitted a 40-50 page treatment of what he would do for an ''Alien'' sequel, which contained a lot of ideas for an existing treatment he had done for a script called "Mother". Giler and Hill loved Cameron’s treatment and commissioned him to write a screenplay. Cameron got the good news the same day he landed screenwriting duties for ''Rambo: First Blood Part II''.
*All of the cast who were to play the Marines (with the exception of Michael Biehn, who replaced [[James Remar]] two weeks into filming) were trained by the SAS (Special Air Service, Britain's elite special forces regiment) for two weeks before filming started; British actor [[Tip Tipping]], who plays Private [[Tim Crowe|Crowe]], was in fact a member of the SAS before becoming an actor and stuntman.<ref name="AvPGalaxy">{{cite web|title=AvPGalaxy - Alien Encounters Convention Cast Panel Video|url=http://www.avpgalaxy.net/2013/05/19/alien-encounters-convention-cast-panel-video/|accessdate=2013-05-23}}</ref> Sigourney Weaver was absent from the training due to prior commitments, while Paul Reiser and William Hope did not participate because director James Cameron felt it would help the actors create a sense of detachment between them and the Marines – the characters these three actors played were all outsiders to the squad, Ripley being a civilian advisor there simply to offer guidance, Burke being a corporate agent there for financial reasons and Gorman being a newly-promoted Lieutenant with less experience than the rest of the troops.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
*All of the cast who were to play the Marines (with the exception of Michael Biehn, who replaced [[James Remar]] two weeks into filming) were trained by the SAS (Special Air Service, Britain's elite special forces regiment) for two weeks before filming started; British actor [[Tip Tipping]], who plays Private [[Tim Crowe|Crowe]], was in fact a member of the SAS before becoming an actor and stuntman.<ref name="AvPGalaxy">{{cite web|title=AvPGalaxy - Alien Encounters Convention Cast Panel Video|url=http://www.avpgalaxy.net/2013/05/19/alien-encounters-convention-cast-panel-video/|accessdate=2013-05-23}}</ref> Sigourney Weaver was absent from the training due to prior commitments, while Paul Reiser and William Hope did not participate because director James Cameron felt it would help the actors create a sense of detachment between them and the Marines – the characters these three actors played were all outsiders to the squad, Ripley being a civilian advisor there simply to offer guidance, Burke being a corporate agent there for financial reasons and Gorman being a newly-promoted Lieutenant with less experience than the rest of the troops.<ref name="Firepower" />
*The cast was also instructed to read Robert A. Heinlein's novel ''Starship Troopers'', which is about future soldiers engaging in an interplanetary war with a race of insectoid aliens, as part of their preparations.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
*The cast was also instructed to read Robert A. Heinlein's novel ''Starship Troopers'', which is about future soldiers engaging in an interplanetary war with a race of insectoid aliens, as part of their preparations.<ref name="Firepower" />
*The film's tagline, "''This time it's war''", is credited to James Cameron.<ref name="Firepower"/>
+
*The film's tagline, "''This time it's war''", is credited to James Cameron.<ref name="Firepower" />
 
*The ending of the film, aboard the ''Sulaco'', bears clear similarities to the sting-in-the-tail ending of ''Alien'', to the point where it could be considered a blatant homage. In both cases, Ripley has apparently escaped the Alien menace and finds herself on the safety of a departing ship heading for home, only to suddenly be confronted by a Xenomorph that has stowed away with her (the [[The Alien (Xenomorph)|Alien]] in ''Alien'', the Queen in ''Aliens''). In both cases, she kills the creature by flushing it into space.
 
*The ending of the film, aboard the ''Sulaco'', bears clear similarities to the sting-in-the-tail ending of ''Alien'', to the point where it could be considered a blatant homage. In both cases, Ripley has apparently escaped the Alien menace and finds herself on the safety of a departing ship heading for home, only to suddenly be confronted by a Xenomorph that has stowed away with her (the [[The Alien (Xenomorph)|Alien]] in ''Alien'', the Queen in ''Aliens''). In both cases, she kills the creature by flushing it into space.
 
*The scene where the Marines are ambushed inside the Hive was later almost exactly copied for the scene where [[Peter Keyes]] and his men are attacked by the [[City Hunter]] in {{P2}}. In both cases, the person overseeing the operation (Lieutenant Gorman in ''Aliens'', [[Garber]] in ''Predator 2'') watches events on video screens in their command center away from the action and rapidly loses the ability to control the situation once things go wrong. Both sequences also end with somebody outside of the present command structure (Ripley in ''Aliens'', [[Mike Harrigan|Harrigan]] in ''Predator 2'') taking it upon themselves to try and help the personnel under attack. Furthermore, the way the sequences are shot is also very similar, with the actual combat edited so as to be intentionally confusing and unclear.
 
*The scene where the Marines are ambushed inside the Hive was later almost exactly copied for the scene where [[Peter Keyes]] and his men are attacked by the [[City Hunter]] in {{P2}}. In both cases, the person overseeing the operation (Lieutenant Gorman in ''Aliens'', [[Garber]] in ''Predator 2'') watches events on video screens in their command center away from the action and rapidly loses the ability to control the situation once things go wrong. Both sequences also end with somebody outside of the present command structure (Ripley in ''Aliens'', [[Mike Harrigan|Harrigan]] in ''Predator 2'') taking it upon themselves to try and help the personnel under attack. Furthermore, the way the sequences are shot is also very similar, with the actual combat edited so as to be intentionally confusing and unclear.
 
*The film takes place immediately before the events of {{ACMSI}}, which begins while Ripley, Hicks, Newt and Bishop are in hypersleep.
 
*The film takes place immediately before the events of {{ACMSI}}, which begins while Ripley, Hicks, Newt and Bishop are in hypersleep.
 
*''Aliens'' is the only film where the term "Xenomorph" is used (although it also appears in the extended [[Alien 3 Assembly Cut|Assembly Cut]] of {{A3}}).
 
*''Aliens'' is the only film where the term "Xenomorph" is used (although it also appears in the extended [[Alien 3 Assembly Cut|Assembly Cut]] of {{A3}}).
  +
* With a running time of 137 minutes (theatrical version), this installment is the longest film in the franchise.
   
 
==Goofs==
 
==Goofs==
:''See: [[Goofs#Aliens|Goofs]]''
+
:''See: [[Aliens goofs]]''
   
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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*[[Aliens (1987 video game)|''Aliens'' (1987 video game)]] — The first of two video games based on the film.
 
*[[Aliens (1987 video game)|''Aliens'' (1987 video game)]] — The first of two video games based on the film.
 
*[[Aliens (1990 video game)|''Aliens'' (1990 video game)]] — The second video game based on the film.
 
*[[Aliens (1990 video game)|''Aliens'' (1990 video game)]] — The second video game based on the film.
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*''[[Superior Firepower: The Making of 'Aliens']]''
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==Gallery==
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<gallery>
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Sulaco approach.JPG
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AlienEllen_Ripley_close-up.jpg
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Aliens10.jpg
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Aliens Newt2.jpg
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Newt's Capture.png
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alienscameron1986aliens.jpg
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Aliens1112.jpg
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aliens-bfi-00m-cu8.jpg
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</gallery>
   
 
==References==
 
==References==
<references/>
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<references />
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==Navigation==
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{{FilmNavBox}}
 
[[Category:Aliens (film)]]
 
[[Category:Aliens (film)]]

Revision as of 14:04, 13 November 2014

Template:Aliens

"This time it's war."
Aliens tagline

Aliens is a 1986 science fiction action film written and directed by James Cameron and starring Sigourney Weaver, Carrie Henn, Michael Biehn, Paul Reiser, Lance Henriksen, Bill Paxton and William Hope. A sequel to the 1979 film Alien, Aliens follows Weaver's character Ellen Ripley as she returns to the planet where her crew encountered the hostile Alien creature, this time accompanied by a unit of Colonial Marines.

Aliens' action-adventure tone was in contrast to the horror motifs of the original Alien. Following the success of The Terminator (1984), which helped establish Cameron as a major action director, 20th Century Fox greenlit Aliens with a budget of approximately $18 million. It was filmed in England at Pinewood Studios, and at the decommissioned Acton Lane Power Station in London.

Aliens grossed $86 million at the domestic box office during its 1986 theatrical release and $131 million internationally. The movie was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Sigourney Weaver. It won in the categories of Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects. It won eight Saturn Awards, including Best Science Fiction Film, Best Actress for Weaver and Best Direction for Cameron. It was followed by two further sequels, Alien3 (1992) and Alien Resurrection (1997), and an official video game sequel, Aliens: Colonial Marines/Stasis Interrupted (2013).

Plot

In 2179, Ellen Ripley, the only survivor of the space freighter Nostromo, is rescued and revived after drifting for fifty-seven years in cryostasis. At an interview before a panel of executives from her employer, the Weyland-Yutani Corporation, her testimony regarding the Alien is met with extreme skepticism as no physical evidence of the creature survived. Ripley loses her space flight license as a result of her "questionable judgment" and learns that LV-426, the planet where her crew first encountered the Alien eggs, is now home to a terraforming colony.

Some time later, Ripley is visited by Weyland-Yutani representative Carter Burke and Lieutenant Gorman of the Colonial Marines, who inform her that contact has been lost with the colony on LV-426. The company intends to dispatch Burke and a unit of Colonial Marines to investigate, and offers to restore Ripley's flight status and pick up her contract if she will accompany them as a consultant. Traumatized by her previous encounter with the Alien, Ripley initially refuses to join, but accepts after Burke promises that the team will destroy any Aliens found and not attempt to study or collect them. Aboard the warship Sulaco, she is introduced to the Colonial Marines, including Sergeant Apone, Corporal Hicks. Privates Vasquez and Hudson, and the android Bishop, toward whom Ripley is initially hostile due to her previous experience with Ash aboard the Nostromo.

The heavily armed expedition descends to the surface of LV-426 via dropship, where they find the colony damaged and seemingly abandoned. Two living Alien Facehuggers are found in containment tanks in the medical lab, and the only colonist found is a traumatized young girl nicknamed "Newt". The Marines determine that the colonists are clustered in the nuclear-powered atmosphere processing station, where they find a large Alien nest filled with the bodies of the colonists, who have been cocooned to the walls as hosts for more Aliens. The Aliens attack, killing most of the unit and capturing Apone and Dietrich. Ripley is able to rescue Hicks, Vasquez, and Hudson. With Gorman knocked unconscious during the rescue, Hicks assumes command and orders the dropship to recover the survivors, intending to return to the Sulaco and destroy the colony from orbit. However, a stowaway Alien kills the dropship crew in flight, causing the vessel to crash into the atmosphere processor; subsequently, the surviving humans barricade themselves inside the colony complex.

Ripley discovers that it was Burke who ordered the colonists to investigate the derelict spaceship where the Nostromo crew first encountered the Alien eggs, acting on the testimony she gave after being rescued, and that he hopes to return Alien specimens to the company laboratories where he can profit from their use as biological weapons. She threatens to expose him, but Bishop soon informs the group of a greater threat: the damaged atmosphere processor has become unstable and will soon detonate with the force of a thermonuclear weapon. He volunteers to use the colony's transmitter to pilot the Sulaco's remaining dropship to the surface by remote control so that the group can escape.

Ripley and Newt fall asleep in the medical laboratory, awakening to find themselves locked in the room with the two Facehuggers, which have been released from their tanks. Ripley is able to alert the Marines, who rescue them and kill the creatures. Ripley accuses Burke of attempting to smuggle implanted Alien embryos past Earth's quarantine inside her and Newt, and of planning to kill the rest of the Marines in hypersleep during the return trip to keep the ruse secret. The Marines elect to execute Burke, but before they can act the electricity is suddenly cut off and numerous Aliens attack through the ceiling. Hudson, Burke, Gorman and Vasquez are killed while Hicks is wounded and Newt is captured by the Aliens.

Ripley and an injured Hicks reach Bishop and the second dropship, but Ripley refuses to leave Newt behind. She rescues Newt from the hive in the processing station, where the two encounter the huge Alien Queen and her egg chamber. Ripley destroys most of the eggs, enraging the Queen, who sheds her enormous ovipositor and pursues her. Ripley and Newt rendezvous with Bishop and Hicks on the dropship and escape moments before the colony is consumed by the nuclear blast. Back on the Sulaco, Ripley and Bishop's relief at their narrow escape is interrupted when the Alien Queen, stowed away on the dropship's landing gear, impales Bishop and tears him in half. Ripley battles the Queen using an exosuit cargo-loader. The two of them tumble into a large airlock, which Ripley then opens, expelling the Queen into space. Ripley clambers to safety and she, Newt, Hicks and the still-functioning Bishop enter hypersleep for the return to Earth.

Cast


Origins and Inspiration

See also: Alien II (original treatment)

While completing pre-production of The Terminator in 1983, director James Cameron discussed the possibility of working on a sequel to Alien with producer David Giler.[1] A fan of the original film, Cameron was interested in crafting a sequel and entered a self-imposed seclusion to brainstorm a concept for the film.[1] After four days Cameron produced an initial forty-five page treatment, then called Alien II, although management changes at 20th Century Fox resulted in the film being put on hiatus, as they felt that Alien had not generated enough profit to warrant a sequel.[1] A scheduling conflict with actor Arnold Schwarzenegger caused filming of The Terminator to be delayed by nine months (as Schwarzenegger was filming Conan the Destroyer), allowing Cameron additional time to write a script for Aliens. While filming The Terminator, Cameron wrote ninety pages for Aliens, and although the script was not finished, Fox was impressed and told him that if The Terminator was a success, he would be able to direct the Alien sequel.[2]

Following the success of The Terminator, Cameron and partner Gale Anne Hurd were given approval to direct and produce the sequel to Alien, scheduled for a 1986 release. Cameron was enticed by the opportunity to create a new world and opted not to follow the same formula as Alien, but to create a worthy combat sequel focusing "more on terror, less on horror".[3] Sigourney Weaver, who played Ellen Ripley in Alien, had doubts about the project, but after meeting Cameron she expressed interest in revisiting her character. 20th Century Fox, however, refused to sign a contract with Weaver over a payment dispute and asked Cameron to write a story excluding Ripley.[2] He refused on the grounds that Fox had indicated that Weaver had signed on when he began writing the script. With Cameron's persistence, Fox signed the contract and Weaver obtained a salary of $1 million, a sum equal to thirty times what she was paid for the first film. Weaver nicknamed her role in the Alien sequel "Rambolina", referring to John Rambo of the Rambo series (the second film of which was originally written by Cameron), and stated that she approached the role as akin to the titular role in Henry V or women warriors in Chinese classical literature.

Cameron drew inspiration for the Aliens story from the Vietnam War, a situation in which a technologically superior force was mired in a hostile foreign environment — "Their training and technology are inappropriate for the specifics, and that can be seen as analogous to the inability of superior American firepower to conquer the unseen enemy in Vietnam: a lot of firepower and very little wisdom, and it didn't work."[1] In the story of Aliens the Colonial Marines are hired to protect the business interests of the Weyland-Yutani Corporation, corresponding to the belief that corporate interests were the reason that American troops were sent to South Vietnam. The attitude of the Marines was influenced by the Vietnam War; they are portrayed as cocky and confident of their inevitable victory before the mission, but when things go wrong and they find themselves facing a less technologically advanced but more determined enemy, the outcome is not what they expect.[3]

Concept and Design

Early concept art was created by Syd Mead, who had worked on Ridley Scott's Blade Runner, as well as 2010 and Tron. Concept artists were asked to incorporate subliminal acknowledgments to the Vietnam War, which included designing the dropship as a combination of the F-4 Phantom II fighter jet, AH-1 Cobra helicopter gunship and Bell UH-1 Iroquois "Huey" transport helicopter.[2]

British Airways was re-equipping several of its aircraft tug tractors at the time of filming, and the crew managed to purchase a tug to use as the Marines' armored personnel carrier. The crew used many "junk" items in the set designs, such as Ripley's toilet, which was again purchased from British Airways and came from a Boeing 747. Lockers, helicopter engines and vending machines were used as set elements in the opening hypersleep scene. Production designer Peter Lamont was asked to reduce the cost of several scenes, including the not-yet-filmed Marine hypersleep sequence. Gale Hurd wanted to cut the scene altogether, but Lamont and Cameron felt it was important to the sequence of the film. To save on cost, only six hypersleep chambers were created and a mirror was then used to create the illusion that there were twelve in the scene. Instead of using hydraulics, the chambers were opened and closed by wires operated by puppeteers.[2]

Weapons used by the Marines were based on real, fully functional weapons. British movie armorers Bapty & Co. used guns they found to be the most reliable when firing blanks, whilst also seeking those that offered impressive muzzle flare. The Pulse Rifles were created from World War II-era M1A1 Thompson sub-machine guns, with a cut-down 12 gauge Remington Model 870 shotgun housed in a Franchi SPAS-12 shell for the grenade launcher.[2] The Smartguns carried by Vasquez and Drake were based on German MG 42 machine guns, also from WWII, dressed up with old motorcycle parts and mounted on steadicam harnesses attached the the actors' waists. The crew found flamethrowers the most difficult weapons to create and use, as they were the heaviest and most dangerous.[2] Unusually for a film production, military-grade liquid-fuelled flamethrowers were used in some scenes, alongside more common (and far safer) gas-fuelled models.

Filming

Aliens was filmed on a budget of $18 million at Pinewood Studios, with production lasting ten months.[1] Production was affected by a number of personnel and cast disruptions. Shooting was said to be problematic due to cultural clashes between Cameron and the British crew, with the crew having what actor Bill Paxton called a "really indentured" way of working. Cameron, who is known to be a hard driving director and at the time was bound to a low budget with a release date set that he could not delay, found it difficult to adjust to working practices such as the regular tea breaks that brought production to a temporary halt. The crew were admirers of Ridley Scott, and many believed Cameron to be too young and inexperienced to be directing a film such as Aliens, despite Cameron's attempts to show them his previous film, The Terminator, which had not yet been released in the UK.[2]

Scenes inside the Atmosphere Processing Plant and the Xenomorph Hive were shot at the decommissioned Acton Lane Power Station in Acton, London. The crew thought it was a perfect place to film due to its grilled walkways and numerous corridors. Problems were encountered with rust and asbestos, however, and the crew was forced to spend a significant sum of money mitigating the latter.[2] The Alien nest set was not dismantled after filming and was simply abandoned; the power station was reused in 1989 as the Axis Chemicals set for Batman, and when the crew of Batman entered the set, they found most of the Hive intact.

At one point the crew members mocked Cameron's wife, producer Gale Anne Hurd, by asking her who the producer was and insisting that she was only getting producer's credit because she was married to the director. A walkout occurred when Cameron clashed with an uncooperative cameraman who refused to light a scene the way Cameron wanted. The cameraman had lit the Xenomorph Hive set brightly, while Cameron insisted on his original vision of a dark, foreboding nest, relying on the lights from the Marines' armor. After the cameraman was fired, Hurd managed to coax the crew members into coming back to work.[2]

Music

See: Aliens (soundtrack)

Visual Effects

Brothers Robert and Dennis Skotak were hired to supervise the visual effects, having previously worked with Cameron on several Roger Corman movies. Two stages were used to construct the colony on LV-426, using miniature models that were on average six feet tall and three feet wide.[2] Filming the miniatures was difficult due to the weather; the wind would blow over the props, although it proved helpful to give the effect of weather on the planet. Cameron used these miniatures and several effects to make scenes look larger than they really were, including rear projection, mirrors, beam splitters, camera splits and foreground miniatures.[2]

The Xenomorph suits were made more flexible and durable than the ones used in Alien, to expand on the creatures' movements and allow them to crawl and jump. Dancers, gymnasts and stunt men were hired to portray the creatures. The head of the Xenomorphs was changed from the sleek shape used in Alien, as the crew thought that the original design would be liable to cracking and damage as a result of the increased mobility being asked of the actors. Ridges were added along the head to increase its durability during movements, giving rise to what is now known as the Warrior caste.

Scenes involving the Xenomorph Queen were the most difficult to film, according to production staff. A life-sized mock-up of the Queen was created by Stan Winston's company in the United States to see how it would operate. Once the testing was complete, the crew working on the Queen flew to England and began creating the final version. Standing at fourteen feet, it was operated using a mixture of puppeteers, control rods, hydraulics, cables and a crane above to support it. Two puppeteers were inside the suit operating its arms, while sixteen others were required to move its various appendages. All sequences involving the Queen were filmed in-camera with no post-production manipulation, although some utilized a miniature model, most notably during the fight with the Power Loader.[2]

Deleted Scenes

See: Aliens deleted scenes

Reception

Box office

Eagerly anticipated by fans following the success of Alien, Aliens was released in America on July 18, 1986, and September 26 in the United Kingdom. The film opened in 1,437 theaters with an average opening gross of $6,995 and a weekend gross of $10,052,042. It was number one at the United States box office for four consecutive weeks, grossing $85.1 million, and remains the highest-grossing Alien film at the U.S. box office when not adjusting for inflation. The film took a further $45.9 million outside of North America, for a total gross of $131 million.

Reviews

Test and pre-screenings were unable to take place for Aliens due to the film not being completed until its week of release. Once it was released in cinemas, critical and audience reaction was very positive. Critic Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and called it "painfully and unremittingly intense" and a "superb example of filmmaking craft." He also stated "when I walked out of the theater, there were knots in my stomach from the film's roller-coaster ride of violence." Walter Goodman of The New York Times said it was a "flaming, flashing, crashing, crackling blow-'em-up show that keeps you popping from your seat despite your better instincts and the basically conventional scare tactics." Time Magazine featured the film on the cover of its July 28, 1986, issue, calling it the "summer's scariest movie". Time reviewer Richard Schickel declared the film "a sequel that exceeds its predecessor in the reach of its appeal while giving Weaver new emotional dimensions to explore."[1] The selection of Aliens for a Time cover was attributed to the successful reception of the film, as well as its novel example of a science fiction action heroine. Echoing Time's assessment, Dave Kehr of The Chicago Reader called the film "one sequel that surpasses the original."

Reviews of the film have remained mostly positive over the years. In a 1997 interview, Weaver stated that Aliens "made the first Alien look like a cucumber sandwich." In a 2000 review, film critic James Berardinelli said "When it comes to the logical marriage of action, adventure, and science fiction, few films are as effective or accomplished as Aliens." Austin Chronicle contributor Marjorie Baumgarten labeled the film in 2002 as "a non-stop action fest." Based on 58 reviews, the film holds a "Certified Fresh" rating of 98% on Rotten Tomatoes with an average critic score of 8.9 out of 10. It also holds a score of 87 out of 100 ("universal acclaim") on the other major review aggregator, Metacritic.

Accolades

Aliens was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Music, Best Sound, Best Film Editing, and Best Art Direction/Set Decoration. It won two awards for Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects. Sigourney Weaver received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, and although she did not win, it was considered a landmark nomination for an actress to be considered for a science fiction/horror film, a genre which was given little recognition by the Academy in 1986.[3]

Aliens received four BAFTA award nominations and won in the category of Visual Effects. It won eight Saturn Awards in the categories of Best science fiction film, Best actress (Sigourney Weaver), Best supporting actor (Bill Paxton), Best supporting actress (Jenette Goldstein), Best performance by a younger actor (Carrie Henn), Best direction (James Cameron), Best writing (James Cameron), and Best special effects (Stan Winston and the L.A. Effects Group).

Time magazine named Aliens in their Best of '86 list calling it a "technically awesome blend of the horror, sci-fi and service-comedy genres." In 2007, Entertainment Weekly named Aliens as the second-best action movie of all time, behind Die Hard. In a Rotten Tomatoes analysis of the top 100 science fiction films, Aliens ranks tenth among the best-reviewed films of the genre. In 2004, Aliens was ranked thirty-fifth on Bravo's "100 Scariest Movie Moments" for the scene in which Ripley and Newt are attacked by facehuggers; the original Alien was ranked second for the Chestburster scene. IGN ranked it third in its "Top 25 Action Films of All-Time", stating that "there won't be an Alien movie as scary – or exciting – as this one made ever again."

Home video releases

Aliens was released as part of The Alien Legacy DVD and VHS box sets in 1999, along with Alien and Alien3.

On December 2, 2003, Aliens was released as part of the Alien Quadrilogy DVD box set, which featured both the theatrical release and a new alternate cut of each of the four films in the series, along with a host of bonus features. The Special Edition of the film, created in the early 1990s by James Cameron, was included along with a new commentary track featuring many of the film's actors and production staff, and a documentary entitled Superior Firepower: The Making of 'Aliens'.

In 2010 both the theatrical version and Special Edition of Aliens were released on Blu-ray Disc as part of the Alien Anthology set.

Special Edition

See: Aliens Special Edition

Interpretation and Analysis

Philosopher Stephen Mulhall has remarked that the four Alien films represent an artistic rendering of the difficulties faced by the woman's "voice" to have itself heard in a masculinist society, as Ripley continually encounters males who try to silence her and to force her to submit to their desires. Mulhall sees this depicted in several events in Aliens, particularly the inquest scene in which Ripley's explanation for the deaths and destruction of the Nostromo, as well as her attempts to warn the board members of the Xenomorph danger, are met with officious disdain. However, Mulhall believes that Ripley's relationship with Hicks illustrates that Aliens "is devoted ... to the possibility of modes of masculinity that seek not to stifle but rather to accommodate the female voice, and modes of femininity that can acknowledge and incorporate something more or other of masculinity than our worst nightmares of it."

Feminist Susan Faludi writes of Ripley in Backlash that, "The tough-talking space engineer who saves an orphan child in Aliens is sympathetically portrayed, but her willfulness, too, is maternal; she is protecting the child — who calls her 'Mommy' — from female monsters."

Several movie academics, including Barbara Creed, have remarked on the color and lighting symbolism in the Alien franchise, which offsets white, strongly lit environments (spaceships, corporate offices) against darker, dirtier, 'corrupted' settings (derelict alien ship, abandoned industrial facilities). These black touches contrast or even attempt to take over the purity of the white elements. Others, such as Kile M. Ortigo of Emory University, agree with this interpretation and point to the Sulaco with its "sterilized, white interior" as representing this element in the second film of the franchise.

While some claim that the shape of the Sulaco was based on a submarine, the design has most often been described as a 'gun in space' resembling the rifles used in the movie. Author Roz Kaveney called the opening shot of the ship traveling through space 'fetishistic' and 'shark-like', "an image of brutal strength and ingenious efficiency"—while the militarized interior of the Sulaco (designed by Ron Cobb) is contrasted to the organic interior of the Nostromo in the first movie (also designed by Cobb). David McIntee noted the homage the scene pays to the opening tour through the Nostromo in Alien.

The android character Bishop has been the subject of literary and philosophical analysis as a high-profile fictional android conforming to science fiction author Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics and as a model of a compliant, potentially self-aware machine. His portrayal has been studied by writers for the University of Texas Press for its implications relating to how humans deal with the presence of an "Other", as Ripley treats them with fear and suspicion and a form of "hi-tech racism and android apartheid" is present throughout the series. This is seen as part of a larger trend of technophobia in films prior to the 1990s, with Bishop's role being particularly significant as he proves his worth at the end of the film, thus confounding Ripley's expectations.

Trivia

  • Michael Biehn (Hicks), Lance Henriksen (Bishop) and Bill Paxton (Hudson) all appeared in director James Cameron's previous film, The Terminator. Jenette Goldstein (Vasquez) would later appear in the film's sequel, Terminator 2: Judgement Day, as would Biehn (although his role was cut from the theatrical version of the movie).
  • As they approach the colony in the APC, Apone tells the Marines, "10 seconds, people, look sharp!" The boots of the first Marine out the door hit the ground exactly 10 seconds later. Similarly, near the end of the film, an automated voice issues a fifteen-minute countdown to the detonation of the Atmosphere Processor. The reactor actually does explode fifteen minutes later.
  • At the end of the film's closing credits, the sound of a Facehugger scurrying across the screen can be heard.
  • There was talk of bringing H. R. Giger back for the second movie to do more design work, but James Cameron decided against it because there was only one major design to be done, that of the Alien Queen, and Cameron had already done some preliminary sketches.[2]
  • Sigourney Weaver was furious when she discovered a subplot involving her deceased daughter had been removed from the theatrical release of the film, as she considered it to be crucial to her character's development in the movie.[4] The scenes dealing with this were later reinstated in the extended Special Edition.
  • Producers David Giler and Walter Hill were keen to work with James Cameron after having read his script for The Terminator. Cameron went in for a meeting with the two producers and pitched several ideas at them, none of which they were that receptive to. As he was leaving, however, they did mention that they were thinking of doing a sequel to Alien, and immediately Cameron's interest was piqued. Cameron submitted a 40-50 page treatment of what he would do for an Alien sequel, which contained a lot of ideas for an existing treatment he had done for a script called "Mother". Giler and Hill loved Cameron’s treatment and commissioned him to write a screenplay. Cameron got the good news the same day he landed screenwriting duties for Rambo: First Blood Part II.
  • All of the cast who were to play the Marines (with the exception of Michael Biehn, who replaced James Remar two weeks into filming) were trained by the SAS (Special Air Service, Britain's elite special forces regiment) for two weeks before filming started; British actor Tip Tipping, who plays Private Crowe, was in fact a member of the SAS before becoming an actor and stuntman.[5] Sigourney Weaver was absent from the training due to prior commitments, while Paul Reiser and William Hope did not participate because director James Cameron felt it would help the actors create a sense of detachment between them and the Marines – the characters these three actors played were all outsiders to the squad, Ripley being a civilian advisor there simply to offer guidance, Burke being a corporate agent there for financial reasons and Gorman being a newly-promoted Lieutenant with less experience than the rest of the troops.[2]
  • The cast was also instructed to read Robert A. Heinlein's novel Starship Troopers, which is about future soldiers engaging in an interplanetary war with a race of insectoid aliens, as part of their preparations.[2]
  • The film's tagline, "This time it's war", is credited to James Cameron.[2]
  • The ending of the film, aboard the Sulaco, bears clear similarities to the sting-in-the-tail ending of Alien, to the point where it could be considered a blatant homage. In both cases, Ripley has apparently escaped the Alien menace and finds herself on the safety of a departing ship heading for home, only to suddenly be confronted by a Xenomorph that has stowed away with her (the Alien in Alien, the Queen in Aliens). In both cases, she kills the creature by flushing it into space.
  • The scene where the Marines are ambushed inside the Hive was later almost exactly copied for the scene where Peter Keyes and his men are attacked by the City Hunter in Predator 2. In both cases, the person overseeing the operation (Lieutenant Gorman in Aliens, Garber in Predator 2) watches events on video screens in their command center away from the action and rapidly loses the ability to control the situation once things go wrong. Both sequences also end with somebody outside of the present command structure (Ripley in Aliens, Harrigan in Predator 2) taking it upon themselves to try and help the personnel under attack. Furthermore, the way the sequences are shot is also very similar, with the actual combat edited so as to be intentionally confusing and unclear.
  • The film takes place immediately before the events of Stasis Interrupted, which begins while Ripley, Hicks, Newt and Bishop are in hypersleep.
  • Aliens is the only film where the term "Xenomorph" is used (although it also appears in the extended Assembly Cut of Alien3).
  • With a running time of 137 minutes (theatrical version), this installment is the longest film in the franchise.

Goofs

See: Aliens goofs

See Also

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Schickel, Richard (2007-07-16). "Help! They're Back!". Time Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 James Cameron, Gale Anne Hurd, Gordon Carroll, David Giler, Walter Hill, Stan WinstonSuperior Firepower: The Making of 'Aliens' (2003), 20th Century Fox [DVD].
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Aliens film commentary, Alien Quadrilogy box set
  4. Ridley Scott, James Cameron, H. R. Giger, Dan O'Bannon, Ronald ShusettThe Alien Saga (2002), Prometheus Entertainment [DVD].
  5. "AvPGalaxy - Alien Encounters Convention Cast Panel Video". Retrieved on 2013-05-23.

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